Python int() Built in Function
The int() function converts a value to an integer object. It can take a number or a string as an argument, and an optional base parameter that specifies the number format. The default base is 10.
Here are some examples of using the int() function:
# Example 1: Convert a floating point number to an integer
x = int(3.14) # x is 3
# Example 2: Convert a string to an integer
y = int("42") # y is 42
# Example 3: Convert a hexadecimal string to an integer with base 16
z = int("FF", 16) # z is 255
# Example 4: Convert a binary string to an integer with base 2
w = int("1010", 2) # w is 10
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